Blog from July, 2008

Rebooted downwind-2 at 18:08, July 3.  Serial board stopped around 14:10.

Missing data from sonics 9b-13b.

Daily status, July 3

AHATS daily status 7/03/08

Staff: Maclean, Horst, Khoung, Brown

Summary: Gordon is working on the software to obtain calibrated fast pressure
data.  An initial look at the frequency data suggests that the data from the
pressure sensor is too noisy.  We are working on cleaning up the signal.

For more details, see the ahats logbook at
https://wiki.ucar.edu/display/ahatslogbook

Good wind direction: For the period 7/1 13:00 through 7/3 13:00, we have
28.33 hours of data periods of length 20 minutes or longer with
wind directions from 195-355 degrees.  This includes 8 periods of length
greater than one hour and equates to good periods 59% of the time.
Sorted by stability, there are 14.5 hours of stable stratification
(<w'tc'> < 0) nad 13.75 hours of unstable stratification.

Profiles:
---------

spd: ok
dir: ok
w: ok
tc: ok
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
u*: ok
w'tc': ok
diag: ok
samples.sonic: ok
T: ok
RH: 4m may be low by less than 1% RH
P: okay

(+/- = ~1 std deviation)
Upwind (hts=3.5):
----------------

spd: ok, +/- 15 cm/s
dir: ok, +/- 5 deg
w: ok, +/- 5 cm/s
tc:  ok, +/- 0.2 deg
w'w': ok, +/- 0.01 m^2/s^2  (30 min avg for second moments)
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
tc'tc': ok, +/- 0.06 degC^2
w'tc': ok, +/- 0.015 m/s degC
diag: ok
samples.sonic: ok

Lower (hts=3):
-------------

spd: ok, +/- 20 cm/s
dir: ok, +/- 5 deg
w: ok, +/- 6 cm/s
tc:  ok, +/- 0.25 deg
w'w': ok, +/- 0.01 m^2/s^2  (30 min avg for second moments)
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
tc'tc': ok, +/- 0.1 degC ^2
w'tc': ok, +/- 0.02 m/s degC
diag: ok
samples.sonic: ok

Upper (hts=4):
-------------

spd: ok, +/- 16 cm/s
dir: ok, +/- 5 deg; 6t is about 6.5 degrees off from profile sonic
w: ok, +/- 5 cm/s
tc:  ok, +/- 0.25 deg
w'w': ok, +/- 0.01 m^2/s^2  (30 min avg for second moments)
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
tc'tc': ok, +/- 0.1 degC ^2
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
w'tc': ok, +/- 0.02 m/s degC
diag: ok
samples.sonic: ok

Daily status, July 2

Staff: Maclean, Horst, Khoung, Brown; Chenning left this morning

Summary: Gordon found low voltages in the adams, so has been improving the
battery charging over the past few days.  These changes have improved the
power in the adams and have reduced the number of outages we have been
having.

We have been measuring the array dimensions and still need to measure
the sonic azimuths.

We are essentially starting ops at 13:00 on July 1, because of
the change in sonic heights in the upwind array and the late completion
of the pressure array.  Chenning and I have agreed on the following
tentative schedule for configuration changes.

Configuration 1 (height = 3m, spacing = 4m): July 1-10 (10 days)
Configuration 2 (height = 3m, spacing = 1.29m): July 13-20 (8 days)
Configuration 3 (height = 7m, spacing = 1.29 m): July 22-29 (8 days)
Configuration 4 (height = 7m, spacing = 0.43 m): August 1-9 (9 days)

For more details, see the ahats logbook at https://wiki.ucar.edu/display/ahatslogbook

Good wind direction: For the period 7/1 13:00 through 7/2 13:00, we have
13.67 hours of data periods of length 20 minutes or longer with
wind directions from 195-355 degrees.  This includes 3 periods of length
greater than one hour and equates to good periods 57% of the time.

Profiles:
---------

spd: ok
dir: ok
w: ok
tc: ok
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
u*: ok
w'tc': ok
diag: ok
samples.sonic: undersampled sonic data 16:00-17:00, July 1
T: ok
RH: 4m may be low by less than 1% RH
P: okay

(+/- = ~1 std deviation)
Upwind (hts=3.5):
----------------

spd: ok, +/- 15 cm/s
dir: ok, +/- 5 deg
w: ok, +/- 5 cm/s
tc:  ok, +/- 0.2 deg
w'w': ok, +/- 0.01 m^2/s^2  (30 min avg for second moments)
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
tc'tc': ok, +/- 0.1 degC^2
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
w'tc': ok, +/- 0.015 m/s degC
diag: ok
samples.sonic: undersampled sonic data 16:00-17:00, July 1

Lower (hts=3):
-------------

spd: ok, +/- 20 cm/s
dir: ok, +/- 5 deg
w: ok, +/- 6 cm/s
tc:  ok, +/- 0.25 deg
w'w': ok, +/- 0.01 m^2/s^2  (30 min avg for second moments)
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
tc'tc': ok, +/- 0.1 degC ^2
w'tc': ok, +/- 0.02 m/s degC
diag: ok
samples.sonic: undersampled sonic data 16:00-17:00, July 1

Upper (hts=4):
-------------

spd: ok, +/- 15 cm/s
dir: ok, +/- 5 deg; 6t is about 6.5 degrees off from profile sonic
w: ok, +/- 6 cm/s
tc:  ok, +/- 0.25 deg
w'w': ok, +/- 0.01 m^2/s^2  (30 min avg for second moments)
u*: ok,  +/- 0.04 m/s
sigma_w/u*: ok (1.3 at night)
tc'tc': ok, +/- 0.1 degC ^2
u*: ok,  +/- 0.05 m/s
w'tc': ok, +/- 0.02 m/s degC
diag: ok
samples.sonic: undersampled sonic data 16:00-17:00, July 1

Daily status, July 1

AHATS daily status 7/01/08

Staff: Maclean, Horst, Tong, Khoung, Brown

Summary: Chenning and Khoung completed the pressure sensor deployment this
morning by connecting the upper 5 sensors to the reference cylinder.

We decided to lower the sonics in the upwind array by 0.5 m to match
the height of the lower sonics in the downwind array.  This will allow
a more accurate combination of the cross-array gradients and the
between-array gradients to calculate the streamwise and crosswind gradients.

Good wind direction: For the period 6/25 17:00 through 7/1 16:35, we have
54.25 hours of data periods of length 20 minutes or longer with
wind directions from 195-355 degrees.  This includes 13 periods of length
one hour or greater and equates to good periods 38%(!) of the time.

Note that the daytime periods may be compromised by work on the array,
e.g. installing the pressure sensors.

For more details, see the ahats logbook at https://wiki.ucar.edu/display/ahatslogbook

[aster@aster S]$ data_stats

sensor                         dsm sampid    nsamps |------ start -----|  |---- end ----|    rate minMaxDT(sec) minMaxLen
upwind:/var/tmp/gps_pty0         1    30         20 2008 07 01 23:47:24.385  07 01 23:47:33.643    2.05  0.155  1.043   70   73
upwind:/dev/ttyS1                1  1030        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.045  07 01 23:47:33.669   60.05  0.013  0.026   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS2                1  1040        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.049  07 01 23:47:33.685   59.98  0.013  0.027   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS5                1  1050        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.041  07 01 23:47:33.671   60.02  0.008  0.021   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS6                1  1060        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.042  07 01 23:47:33.681   59.96  0.009  0.021   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS7                1  1070        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.042  07 01 23:47:33.682   59.96  0.009  0.021   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS8                1  1080        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.042  07 01 23:47:33.682   59.96  0.009  0.021   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS9                1  1090        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.042  07 01 23:47:33.672   60.03  0.007  0.022   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS10               1  1100        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.043  07 01 23:47:33.672   60.03  0.007  0.022   12   12
upwind:/dev/ttyS11               1  1110        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.051  07 01 23:47:33.682   60.01  0.008  0.022   12   12
downwind1:/var/tmp/gps_pty0      2    30         20 2008 07 01 23:47:24.502  07 01 23:47:33.669    2.07  0.155  0.944   70   73
downwind1:/dev/ttyS1             2  2010        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.052  07 01 23:47:33.675   60.07  0.012  0.026   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS2             2  2020        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.047  07 01 23:47:33.683   59.98  0.007  0.019   14   14
downwind1:/dev/ttyS5             2  2030        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.047  07 01 23:47:33.687   59.95  0.008  0.021   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS6             2  2040        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.047  07 01 23:47:33.677   60.02  0.008  0.021   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS7             2  2050        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.048  07 01 23:47:33.678   60.02  0.008  0.021   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS8             2  2060        578 2008 07 01 23:47:24.048  07 01 23:47:33.668   59.98  0.009  0.021   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS9             2  3030        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.049  07 01 23:47:33.678   60.02  0.008  0.022   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS10            2  3040        578 2008 07 01 23:47:24.049  07 01 23:47:33.668   59.98  0.009  0.021   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS11            2  3050        578 2008 07 01 23:47:24.059  07 01 23:47:33.678   59.98  0.008  0.022   12   12
downwind1:/dev/ttyS12            2  3060        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.049  07 01 23:47:33.679   60.02  0.008  0.021   12   12
downwind2:/var/tmp/gps_pty0      3    30         20 2008 07 01 23:47:24.388  07 01 23:47:33.655    2.05  0.156  1.043   70   73
downwind2:/dev/ttyS1             3  2070        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.043  07 01 23:47:33.671   60.03  0.013  0.026   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS2             3  2080        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.041  07 01 23:47:33.681   59.96  0.013  0.027   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS5             3  2090        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.044  07 01 23:47:33.683   59.96  0.009  0.021   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS6             3  2100        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.053  07 01 23:47:33.684   60.02  0.009  0.022   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS7             3  2110        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.054  07 01 23:47:33.684   60.02  0.007  0.022   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS8             3  2120        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.054  07 01 23:47:33.685   60.02  0.007  0.023   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS9             3  2130        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.054  07 01 23:47:33.685   60.02  0.010  0.023   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS10            3  3070        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.055  07 01 23:47:33.685   60.02  0.010  0.023   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS11            3  3080        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.044  07 01 23:47:33.674   60.02  0.008  0.022   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS12            3  3090        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.044  07 01 23:47:33.674   60.02  0.008  0.022   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS13            3  3100        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.055  07 01 23:47:33.686   60.02  0.008  0.023   12   12
downwind2:/dev/ttyS14            3  3110        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.056  07 01 23:47:33.686   60.02  0.009  0.023   12   12
profile:/var/tmp/gps_pty0        4    30         21 2008 07 01 23:47:24.340  07 01 23:47:33.508    2.18  0.107  0.944   49   73
profile:/dev/ttyS16              4    50         10 2008 07 01 23:47:24.150  07 01 23:47:33.130    1.00  0.930  1.060   19   19
profile:/dev/ttyS1               4   150        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.042  07 01 23:47:33.666   60.06  0.012  0.026   12   12
profile:/dev/ttyS10              4   154          9 2008 07 01 23:47:24.893  07 01 23:47:33.573    0.92  1.079  1.091   30   30
profile:/dev/ttyS2               4   300        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.047  07 01 23:47:33.680   60.00  0.011  0.027   12   12
profile:/dev/ttyS9               4   302         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.092  07 01 23:47:33.592   10.00  0.099  0.101   47   47
profile:/dev/ttyS11              4   304          9 2008 07 01 23:47:24.653  07 01 23:47:33.234    0.93  1.069  1.081   30   30
profile:/dev/ttyS5               4   400        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.056  07 01 23:47:33.686   60.02  0.008  0.021   12   12
profile:/dev/ttyS12              4   404          9 2008 07 01 23:47:24.423  07 01 23:47:33.214    0.91  1.090  1.100   30   30
profile:/dev/ttyS6               4   550        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.047  07 01 23:47:33.687   59.96  0.009  0.021   12   12
profile:/dev/ttyS13              4   554          9 2008 07 01 23:47:24.353  07 01 23:47:33.243    0.90  1.109  1.121   30   30
profile:/dev/ttyS7               4   700        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.047  07 01 23:47:33.687   59.96  0.009  0.021   12   12
profile:/dev/ttyS14              4   704          9 2008 07 01 23:47:24.313  07 01 23:47:33.103    0.91  1.090  1.100   30   30
profile:/dev/ttyS8               4   800        579 2008 07 01 23:47:24.056  07 01 23:47:33.687   60.01  0.009  0.021   12   12
profile:/dev/ttyS15              4   804          9 2008 07 01 23:47:24.223  07 01 23:47:32.973    0.91  1.089  1.100   30   30
pressure1:/var/tmp/gps_pty0      5    30         20 2008 07 01 23:47:24.407  07 01 23:47:33.584    2.07  0.156  0.944   70   73
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr0     5  2034         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.108  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr1     5  2036         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.108  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr2     5  2044         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.108  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr3     5  2046         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.108  07 01 23:47:33.608   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr4     5  2054         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.108  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr5     5  2056         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr6     5  2064         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr7     5  2066         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr8     5  2074         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr9     5  2076         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr10    5  3054         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr11    5  3056         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr12    5  3064         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure1:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr13    5  3066         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.107  07 01 23:47:33.607   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/var/tmp/gps_pty0      6    30         20 2008 07 01 23:47:24.321  07 01 23:47:33.487    2.07  0.156  0.944   70   73
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr0     6  2084         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.688   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr1     6  2086         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.588   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr2     6  2094         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.588   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr3     6  2096         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.588   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr4     6  2104         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.588   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr5     6  2106         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.588   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr6     6  2114         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.688   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr7     6  2116         96 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.588   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr8     6  3074         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.688   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr9     6  3076         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.688   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr10    6  3084         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.688   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr11    6  3086         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.688   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr12    6  3094         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.687   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8
pressure2:/dev/gpiomm_fcntr13    6  3096         97 2008 07 01 23:47:24.088  07 01 23:47:33.687   10.00  0.100  0.100    8    8

We are essentially starting ops at 13:00 on July 1, because of the change in sonic heights in the upwind array and the late completion of the pressure array.  Chenning and I have agreed on the following tentative schedule for configuration changes.

Configuration 1 (height = 3m, spacing = 4m): July 1-10 (10 days)

Configuration 2 (height = 3m, spacing = 1.29m): July 13-20 (8 days)

Configuration 3 (height = 7m, spacing = 1.29 m): July 22-29 (8 days)

Configuration 4 (height = 7m, spacing = 0.43 m): August 1-9 (9 days)

From 12:17 until 12:55, July 1, Gordon and Tom lowered the upwind sonics by 0.5 m to match the height of the lower downwind array.

Array 1 dimensions

Chenning and Tom finished measuring the array dimensions this morning, July 1,  from around 9:30 until 10:20 am.

 Downwind sonic heights

Position*

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

reference mark height  (m agl)

1.50

1.495

1.51

1.58

1.55

1.55

1.57

1.51

1.51

1.53

1.525

1.54

1.52

top of lower sonic boom (m above ref)

1.67

1.67

1.665

1.655

1.655

1.66

1.67

1.66

1.67

1.66

1.66

1.66

1.67

top of upper sonic boom (m above ref)

 

 

2.675

2.67

2.665

2.66

2.66

2.66

2.67

2.66

2.66

 

 

 *Note positions are numbered from NE to SW

mean downwind reference height = 1.53 m,  mean lower sonic height above reference = 1.663+0.053  m (total mean height = 3.25 m)

mean upper sonic height =  2.664+0.053 m (total mean height = 4.25 m)

3/17/09, TWH: Why did I use 5.5 cm rather than 5 cm as the height of the sonic above its boom?

12/14/09, TWH answer: To account for thickness of saddle on sonic boom; perhaps 5.3 cm would be better

Upwind sonic heights

Position

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

reference mark height  (m agl)

1.48

1.55

1.53

1.52

1.55

1.54

1.575

1.57

1.49

top of sonic boom (m above ref)

2.17

2.17

2.165

2.17

2.17

2.17

2.17

2.17

2.17

mean upwind reference height = 1.534 m; mean sonic height above ref= 2.169+0.053 m (total mean height = 3.76 m)

From 12:17 until 12:55, July 1, Gordon and Tom lowered the upwind sonics by 0.5 m to match the height of the lower downwind array.

Sonic spacing

Position

1-2

2-3

3-4

4-5

5-6

6-7

7-8

8-9

9-10

10-11

11-12

12-13

Downwind (m)

4.04

3.97

4.00

3.99

3.99

4.00

3.98

4.01

3.97

4.02

4.01

3.98

Upwind (m)

 

 

3.98

4.00

4.02

3.99

3.96 

4.01

4.01

3.99

 

 

Mean downwind sonic spacing = 3.997 m

Mean upwind sonic spacing = 3.995 m

Array spacing

Position

3

7

11

Separation (m)

16.07

16.07

16.09

Upwind check dam

The sonic 7u (upwind array) is 40m downwind of the check dam along azimuth 131 deg magnetic.

The check dam is parallel to azimuth 258.1 deg magnetic.

The sonics on the profile tower are 35m downwind of the check dam.

Profile tower

 Reference height agl = 1.52 m

Sonics are 5.3 cm above top of boom; SHT inlets are 37 cm below top of boom

Note that often we could not  place sonic and SHT boom mounts at the ideal heights

nominal height

1.5

3

4

5.5

7

8

top of sonic boom above ref (m)

-0.02

1.725

2.665

3.955

5.505

6.475

sonic height agl (+ 1.573 m)

1.55

3.30

4.24

5.53

7.08

8.05

top of SHT boom above ref (m)

0.355

2.105

3.08

4.315

5.855

6.855

TRH height agl (+1.15 m)

1.505

3.255

4.23

5.465

7.005

8.005

No data was being sent from pressure2, and local storage was not being written to.  System was up, could log in over the network, and the dsm process was running.

 data quit at 12:26 UTC, Jul 1.  Restarted it with adn/aup at 13:26 UTC.

6/30 7:00 pm PDT

Due to the low voltage at the profile tower, we cobbled together a power system for it.

Prior to adding the supply, the voltage at the inside of the power interface panel on profile was 9.9V.

Charging system consists of a 12VDC power supply (white rectangular cube), PAM charge controller (didn't note which kind) and a battery, all in a white cooler.  A second separate battery is also connected.  Strung a new AC extension cord to this system.  Left the cooler lid propped open. Will have to watch that this doesn't overheat.

Voltage a the profile power interface panel after adding the charger was 12.1 V.

The hope is that this will also increase the voltage levels at downwind1. 

Checked voltages at downwind1 charge controller:

J3 (DC in): 12.8V

J2 (to battery): 12.2V

J1 (load): 12.1V

At unused output from charger:  13.5 V.

Inside downwind1 interface panel: 11.1 V (still seems low)