Benchmarks for the PIO-PNETCDF Restart code used by the CAM physics package and the HOMME dycore. These numbers should be similar to what PIO/PNETCDF can achieve for CAM history when that code is finished.

Methodology

Setup CAM/HOMME for aqua planet simulations ( see Running CAM-HOMME )
Set restart_option = 'end' in the drv_in namelist.

Code changes

Add instrumentation to PIO calls by adding -DTIMING to USER_CPPDEFS line in Makefile

Output

• ne120nv4 case (1/4 degree average grid spacing at the equator), 26 levels.
• restart file: 12,370 MB
• Runs on 128 processors (~1.5GB per processor)
• BG/P 512 nodes vn mode (512mb per core): wrote PIO restart files, but ran out of memory on surface restart files.
• BG/P 512 nodes smp mode (2gb per processor) ?
• BG/P 1024 nodes vn mode ?

Results

• homme_cam3_6_19 branch
• NCPUS: number of cores (MPI threads)
• io_cpus: PIO num_iotasks
• stripe: number of Lustre OST's the file is stripped across
• All times in seconds
• MB/s computed from pio_write_nf() time. (does not include re-arranger or other CAM and PIO overhead)

SNL Blackrose (intel/openmpi/infiniband linux cluster, Lustre filesystem)

In the NETCDF case, the difference between cam_write_restart and pio_write_nf is mostly due to the data re-arranger.

In the PNETCDF case, sometimes the calls to "pio_put_var_0d_int" take a significant amount of time, ~200s.

ORNL Jaguar Cray XT4 with Lustre

ANL BG/P with GPFS

Note: for comparison, the standalone HOMME dycore on BG/P can write restart files using MPI-I/O directly. On 8192 cores, writing a 22.8GB restart file:

• MPI collective with a derived type: 7.2s (3.2 GB/s)
• Asynchronous, non-overlapping MPI_File_write_at(): 8.5 MB/s (ouch!).